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A

Absurdity of life

"The realization that life is absurd cannot be an end, but only a beginning." / "Accepting the absurdity of everything around us is one step, a necessary experience: it should not become a dead end. It arouses a revolt that can become fruitful." (A. Camus: "Three Interviews" in Lyrical and Critical Essays, 1970)

"I don't know why, but something inside me snapped. I started yelling at the top of my lungs, and I insulted him and told him not to waste his prayers on me. I grabbed him by the collar of his cassock. I was pouring out on him everything that was in my heart, cries of anger and cries of joy. He seemed so certain about everything, didn't he? And yet none of his certainties was worth one hair of a woman's head. He wasn't even sure he was alive, because he was living like a dead man. Whereas it looked as if I was the one who'd come up emptyhanded. But I was sure about me, about everything, surer than he could ever be, sure of my life and sure of the death I had waiting for me. Yes, that was all I had. But at least I had as much of a hold on it as it had on me. I had been right, I was still right, I was always right. I had lived my life one way and I could just as well have lived it another. I had done this and I hadn't done that. I hadn't done this thing but I had done another. And so? It was as if I had waited all this time for this moment and for the first light of this dawn to be vindicated. Nothing, nothing mattered, and I knew why. So did he. Throughout the whole absurd life I'd lived, a dark wind had been rising toward me from somewhere deep in my future, across years that were still to come, and as it passed, this wind leveled whatever was offered to me at the time, in years no more real than the ones I was living. What did other people's deaths or a mother's love matter to me; what did his God or the lives people choose or the fate they think they elect matter to me when we're all elected by the same fate, me and billions of privileged people like him who also called themselves my brothers? Couldn't he see, couldn't he see that? Everybody was privileged. There were only privileged people. The others would all be condemned one day. And he would be condemned, too." (A. Camus: The Stranger, 1942)

"The absurd does not liberate; it binds. It does not authorize all actions. "Everything is permitted" does not mean that nothing is forbidden. ... The only truth that might seem instructive to him is not formal: it comes to life and unfolds in men. The absurd mind cannot so much expect ethical rules at the end of its reasoning as, rather, illustrations and the breath of human lives." (A. Camus: The Absurd Man)



E

Experience

"What can it be an experience only for the human being: the struggle with destiny, rebellion, reconciliation – and sometimes: what is secretly going on in the other." (M. Buber)


H

Hospitality

„Pure and unconditional hospitality, hospitality itself opens or is in advance open towards someone who is neither expected nor invited, towards everyone who comes as an absolutely foreign visitor, as a newcomer, unidentifiable and unpredictable, in short, a completely different.“ (J. Derrida)



Humanity

„Humanity in the universal concept is the inherently human being in generative and socially connected humanity.“ (E. Husserl)



K

Knowledge about man

"Knowledge about man has never been as wide and diverse as it is today. But, at the same time, it has never been known less

of what a man actually is, than it is known today." (M. Heidegger)


L

Love

"To love another being, that is to say: you shall not die." (G. Marcel)

"It is true: we love life not because we are used to living, but because we are used to loving." (F. Nietzsche)

M

Man

"Man is an animal that may promise." (F. Nietzsche)

"Man is the only creature who refuses to be what he is." (A. Camus)